Did Youth Destabilize Politics? Western European Social Democracies and Student Movements in «the Long Sixties»

Autores/as

  • Ismail Ferhat Université de Picardie Jules Verne. France Autor/a

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14516/ete.269

Palabras clave:

Students, 1968, Oolitics, Europe, Social Democracy, Education

Resumen

Student movements during «the Long Sixties» had a profound impact on Western politics and societies. One of the major political families in Western Europe, the social-democratic parties, were particularly affected. A major governmental force in a majority of Western European democracies, their post-war views on education, founded on optimistic and careful prospects (democratization of schools, progressive reforms) were destabilized by student protests and radicalism. How did social democrats react to the strong criticism of the universities, pedagogies and hierarchies in educational institutions that they had helped to build? This article is based on archives, documents and publications from the Socialist International, kept at the International Institute of Social History (Amsterdam), and on documents held by several national archives and libraries. It uses a transnational and interdisciplinary approach, linking political history and educational studies.

Referencias

Allen, R. (1969). Student revolt. London: The Economist press.

Bergmann, U., Dutschke, R., Lefèvre, W., & Rabehl, B. (1968). Rebellion der Studenten oder Die neue Opposition. Eine Analyse. Rowohlt: Reinbek bei Hamburg.

Blackstone, T., Gales, K., Hadley, R., & Lewis, W. (1970). Students in conflict. L.S.E. in 1967. London: L.S.E.

Brown, T.S. (2013). West Germany and the global sixties. The anti-authoritarian revolt, 1962-1978. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Callaghan, J., & Favretto, I. (Eds.). (2006). Transitions in social democracy. Cultural and ideological problems of the golden age. Manchester: Manchester University press.

Clavel I. (2015). La SFIO et le MRP, partis réformistes de la IVe République (1944-1958) : acculturations républicaines. (Unpublished thesis). Université Bordeaux-Montaigne, Bordeaux.

Horn, G.R. (2007). The Spirit of ’68. Rebellion in Western Europe and North America, 1956-1976. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Jungsozialisten in der SPD (1974). Schule-Schüler-Jungsozialisten, Kiel: SPD- Landerverband Schleswig-Holstein.

Labour Party research department. (1947). A guide to the elements of socialism. London: Labour Party.

Lawton, D. (2005). Education and Labour party ideologies: 1900-2001 and beyond. London: Routledge.

Morin, G. (1992). De l’opposition socialiste à la guerre d’Algérie au Parti socialiste autonome, 1954-1960: un courant socialiste de la SFIO au PSU. (Unpublished thesis). Université Paris-I Sorbonne, Paris

Parti socialiste Belge (1945). La ligne politique du parti, Congrès de la victoire, 9-11 juin 1945. Brussels: Editions Soc.

Pritchard, G. (2006). Social-democracy in post-war East Germany. In Callaghan, J., & Favretto, I. (Eds.). (2006). Transitions in social democracy. Cultural and ideological problems of the golden age (pp.93-106). Manchester: Manchester University press.

Sassoon, D. (2010). One hundred years of socialism. The west European left in the twentieth century. London/New-York: Tauris.

Descargas

Publicado

2019-01-01